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The Nuvair Nitrox System uses a semi permeable Permia membrane to produce O2 rich air (Nitrox).
The Nitrox at up to 40% O2 mixture, can then be compressed with an oil
lubricated high-pressure compressor into scuba bottles or storage
cylinders for later use, or with a low-pressure compressor for
immediate delivery to divers. A very simple procedure.
The "New & Improved" NUVAIR
membrane system is up to 20% more efficient and easier to use when
producing 40% O2, and can produce almost double the volume of the old
system at 32% O2. This can mean saving $'s on the low pressure
compressor and membrane as a smaller size may handle the same job. The
Nuvair system requires an air source to supply air to the membrane for
separation. This air source (supply air) can be from high-pressure
storage tanks or from a low-pressure compressor. First, the supply air
pressure must be reduced to 80-300 PSI for use in the membrane. A
regulator is used to adjust the input pressure and volume of nitrox to
be made. After the regulator the air travels through filtration to
ensure a proper air quality that will not damage or plug the membrane
fibres. After the filtration the air is heated to a stable temperature
that is constant and optimal for the membrane permeation. This
temperature is about 110 degrees F. After the heater the air enters the
membrane. The Nuvair membrane is made up of thousands of hollow fibres.
Oxygen permeates faster than nitrogen through these fibers. At the
nitrogen outlet there is a fixed orifice that will allow the right
amount of nitrogen to escape at maximum output to produce about 44% O2
at the permeate outlet (O2 rich gas). The permeate exits the membrane
into a static mixing tube that allows ambient air to mix with permeate.
The gas mixture is then analyzed with an inline sensor before delivery
to the compressor for compression. As the operator increases the input
pressure on the regulator, the volume of nitrox produced is increased
as well as the O2% of the total gas mix. Decreasing input pressure will
lower the nitrox O2% mix. |
